1. Networks
1.1. The Ethernet and PPP in data transfer.
1.2. Media Accessed Control address
1.3. IPv4 address
1.4. Public and private address
1.5. NAT server/service
1.6. IPv6
1.7. Private addresses in IPv6
2. Web Design
2.1. Static and dynamic pages
2.2. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
2.3. URL and Link
2.4. HTML links
2.5. Absolute and relative path links
1. Networks
1.1. The Ethernet and PPP in data transfer.
There are different methods for the effective transfer of data between different nodes. Ethernet and Point-to-point protocol are two of them. Ether net can be defined as a family of computer networking technology used for local area networks (LAN). The ...view middle of the document...
The most common use of PPP is for the connection over synchronous and asynchronous circuits. Here it functions as a data link player protocol. The PPP is designed in a way to function with numerous network layer protocols like Internet protocols, Novell's Inter network, TRILL, Packet Exchange, NBF and Apple Talk.
1.2. Media Accessed Control address
The Media Access Control address is a unique identifier which is assigned to each network interfaces. The MAC addresses are used for numerous network technologies. They are used mostly for IEEE 802 network technologies. These are used in the MAC protocol sub-layer of OSI reference model. The MAC addresses in a value which is unique and the one which is associated with the network adapter. They are used to uniquely identify an adaptor on a LAN. The MAC address is also known as physical address or hardware address or Ethernet hardware address. The Manufacture of a network interface card assigns the MAC address and stores it in the hardware. So as the MAC is assigned by the manufacturer the MAC address encodes the manufacturer’s registered identification number. A network node having multiple NICs may only have one unique MAC address per NIC.
O (Q) What are its specific tasks to ensure that the communication runs smoothly (no clashes, "ladies first"/gentlemen principle, etc.)?
O (Q) What is the MAC/Physical/HW address of the computer you are currently working on
O Add a screenshot to the logbook that shows this address. (Hint: Use ipconfig /all on a windows machine or ifconfig on any Unix based OS. If your computer has wired, and wireless connection capabilities, then you will _nd multiple addresses.)
1.3. IPv4 address
(Q) IP-packages have a 20-byte header, what information can be found in this header ?
The IPv4 address is expressed in 32 integer value. It can be written in any notation of this inter value. But for making it convenient for man they are usually written in dot-decimal notation. This consists of four octets of the address, and is arranged individually in decimal as well as separated by periods. The fourth version of Internet Protocol, IPv4 looks like 192.0.2.53.
Can you determine the IP-address of the machine you are working on for the network connection that is connected to the Internet? Show by using a screenshot.
1.4. Public and private address
The public IP address makes the system accessible for everyone on the Internet. If a system needs to make it accessible in the network it should have an IP address. The IP address is unique and any computer which accesses a public network should have this Unique IP address. This kind of host is called public host. In the case of public host the IP address is called public IP address. The schemes of IP addressing makes the host possible to “locate each other” online and to exchange the information.
The IP address in total is very limited in availability. So to assign unique IP address to all the computers in...