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Boeing Canada Ltd. has applied for a permit to demolish
the last remaining vestiges of what is, beyond question, the most
historically important aerospace site in Canada: the production
facilities of National Steel Car/Victory Aircraft and Avro Aircraft
Canada Ltd.
In 1938,
before the declaration of hostilities in the Second World War, some
visionary Canadians saw the writing on the wall and began the expansion
of Canadian industry to meet the threat of global dictatorship posed
by Adolph Hitler and Nazi Germany. Part of this response was the
establishment of the National Steel Car plant at Malton Ontario
(now Pearson Airport under the municipality of Mississauga and the
Greater Toronto Airport Authority). Here were produced Westland
Lysanders for service in Europe and Canada including with the famous
'O' or "Moon" squadrons flying spies and supplies to the
French Resistance. This plant also produced scores of Avro Ansons,
one of the backbones of what Sir Winston Churchill called the "Aerodrome
of Democracy": Canada training aircrews for war through the
British Commonwealth Air Training Program.
This state-of-the-art
facility was expanded and went on to produce the Avro Lancaster
bomber, at the time the highest performance long-range heavy bomber
on earth and a backbone of the Bomber Command offensive against
the industrial might that supported Hitler's air, land and sea forces.
As the German General Heinz Guderian said of the effectiveness of
Bomber Command operations against the German industrial heartland
(the Ruhr Valley), by the end of 1943 this area had "ceased
to exist" as a viable economic area.
In December
1945 Avro U.K.'s managing director, Sir Roy Dobson, wishing to continue
the company's successful involvement in Canada and thereby to re-centre
the design and production "crown jewel" of the Hawker
Siddeley Group into North America, agreed with Canadian Minister
C.D. Howe to take over the enormous Victory Aircraft facility on
a rent-to-own basis. Through overhaul, maintenance and repair contracts
with the RCAF and other production contracts, this national industrial
asset was paid for in a surprisingly short time.
Avro Aircraft
and A.V. Roe Canada Ltd. went on to produce, at this site, the world's
first medium-range jet passenger plane and second jet passenger
plane period: the amazing Avro C-102 Jetliner. This aircraft was
received to wide acclaim in the United States but production was
halted by C.D. Howe. This decision was taken despite evidence that
every major American air carrier was seriously considering purchasing
Jetliners, as was the USAF and US Navy.
After this disappointment
the company also on to produce 692 CF-100 long-range, all weather,
day or night interceptors. These potent fighters became the backbone
of Canada and NATO's air defence at night and in bad weather during
the mid to late 1950s. Before the building of the Orenda facility
across the road from Avro (now the International Centre) the first
TR-5 Canadian-designed jet engines were also produced in this facility.
These jet engines were internationally acclaimed as being one of
the best engines by any measure, anywhere and equipped not only
the CF-100 but also hundreds of Canadair CF-86 Sabres both in Canada
and for export. These Sabres were renowned for having superior performance
to those powered by American engines.
In 1953 Avro received a contract to produce a supersonic
successor to the Avro CF-100 and this became the CF-105 Arrow programme.
This controversial aircraft first flew in March of 1958 and soon
surpassed even Avro's performance estimates for it. Randall Whitcomb,
a former CF officer in the pilot occupation, in his book Avro Aircraft
& Cold War Aviation, makes the case that this interceptor, unmodified,
would remain the top-performing interceptor in the West, if not
the world, and uses accepted performance curves from both the Arrow
and modern fighters to support this claim.
Nevertheless, the
Arrow program was cancelled and large-scale operations of the Hawker
Siddeley Group quickly wound down. The site was later taken over
by McDonnell-Douglas where components for various jet airliners
were built and today is under the ownership of Boeing. Boeing has
agreed to demolish the facilities discussed before turning the property
over to the Greater Toronto Airport Authority.
Surely Canada has
plenty of land for for-profit expansion of airport activities. Canada
has only ONE site with the legacy described above. The Toronto Aerospace
Museum (TAM) also needs a new home if recent profit-motivated rumblings
by the managers of their current location are an indication. The
logical home for the TAM is the Avro site anyway and they would
have a much greater chance of being self-sustaining or profitable
there.
Help us preserve
this historic landmark and the memory that Canadians can compete
in anything we set our hearts and minds to. This awareness should
be exemplified in a fitting way to the youth of Canada so they grow
up knowing that THEY TOO can do anything they set their minds to.
Why not join us
in trying to convince our leaders to set aside pure profit motive
this once and allow the Toronto Aviation Museum to move their full-scale
Arrow replica and genuine Lancaster (and the rest of their collection)
into the site where they were originally built? This would be a
fitting tribute to the tens of thousands of Canadians who put Canada
on the aerospace map at this site and to the buildings themselves
which were built from the tax dollars of Canadians. It would also
be a fitting tribute to the men and women of Victory Aircraft and
Bomber Command who built, serviced, served and died in Avro Lancasters
for the benefit of future generations. Show them we remember and
let freedom ring!
PLEASE SIGN THE PETITION!

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